{"id":7398,"date":"2024-03-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/?p=7398"},"modified":"2024-03-18T10:17:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T02:17:55","slug":"news20240318","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/news20240318\/","title":{"rendered":"\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54MEPC 81\u958b\u5e55\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u7814\u8b70\u964d\u4f4e\u8239\u8236\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u4e2d\u671f\u63aa\u65bd\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54(International Maritime Organization, IMO)\u5c07\u65bc3\u670818\u65e5\u81f33\u670822\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u6703(Marine Environment Protection Committee, MEPC)\u7b2c81\u5c46\u6703\u8b70(MEPC 81)\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u822a\u904b\u696d\u6700\u95dc\u5207\u7684IMO\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6e1b\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9a57\u8239\u4e2d\u5fc3(CR)\u6574\u7406\u6982\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CR\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u5ef6\u7e8c\u53bb\u5e747\u6708MEPC 80\u6240\u6c7a\u8b70\u7684\u300c2050\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u822a\u904b\u696d\u9808\u9054\u5230\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e(Net-zero GHG emissions)\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u76ee\u6a19\u578b\u6d77\u904b\u71c3\u6599\u6a19\u6e96(Goal-Based Marine Fuel Standard, GFS)\u65b9\u6848(\u5982\u9644\u57161)\uff0c\u5c07\u7814\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9069\u7528\u8239\u578b\u3001\u5678\u4f4d\u3001\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u6e1b\u6392\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f48\u6027\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd(\u5982\u96c6\u9ad4\u5408\u898f\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u984d\u5ea6)\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u7814\u64ec\u7684\u8349\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u652f\u6301\u5176\u8207GFS\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u898f\u8005\u8ab2\u5fb5\u8cbb\u7528\u4e26\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u512a\u65bc\u5408\u898f\u8005(\u5982\u9644\u57162)\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u50be\u5411\u5c0d\u975e\u5c6c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u96f6\u6392\u653e(\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u6392\u653e)\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8ab2\u5fb5\u6392\u653e\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u96f6\u6392\u653e(\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u6392\u653e)\u71c3\u6599\u8005(\u5982\u9644\u57163)\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6848\u9810\u8a08\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u7684MEPC 82\u5b8c\u6210\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u660e\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u7684MEPC 83\u6279\u51c6\u9632\u6b62\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04(International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL)\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u65bc2027\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CR\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u9810\u8a08\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u8239\u8236\u58d3\u8f09\u6c34\u548c\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04(International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, BWM)\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u63a1\u7d0d\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u7d00\u9304\u7c3f\u7684BWM\u516c\u7d04\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u58d3\u8f09\u6c34\u8259\u66ab\u6642\u5132\u5b58\u7070\u6c34\u548c\u7d93\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6307\u5357\uff1b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6e2f\u53e3\u6311\u6230\u6c34\u8cea(Challenging Water Quality, CWQ)\u4f7f\u58d3\u8f09\u6c34\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71(Ballast Water Management System, BWMS)\u904b\u884c\u56f0\u96e3\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5be9\u8b70\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u632a\u5a01\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u500b\u786b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53ca\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6392\u653e\u7ba1\u5236\u5340\u8349\u6848\u3002

\u70ba\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u570b\u822a\u904b\u5404\u754c\u5373\u6642\u4e86\u89e3\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8239\u8236\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6e1b\u6392\u8da8\u52e2\uff0cCR\u9810\u8a08\u65bc3\u670823\u65e5\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u8b70\u7d50\u8ad6\u5feb\u5831\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u6458\u8981MEPC 81\u91cd\u9ede\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u9644\u57161\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u578b\u6d77\u904b\u71c3\u6599\u6a19\u6e96(GFS)\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u8236\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u65e5\u66c6\u5e74\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u71c3\u6599\/\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904eIMO\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u5f37\u5ea6\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u56b4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u570b\u969b\u822a\u7dda\u8239\u8236\u5168\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e<\/h5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\u9644\u57162\uff1a\u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u8207GFS\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5408\u898f\u8005\u8ab2\u5fb5\u8cbb\u7528\u4e26\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u512a\u65bc\u5408\u898f\u8005<\/h5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\u9644\u57163\uff1a\u5c0d\u975e\u5c6c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u96f6\u6392\u653e(\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u6392\u653e)\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8ab2\u5fb5\u6392\u653e\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u96f6\u6392\u653e(\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u6392\u653e)\u71c3\u6599\u8005<\/h5><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u7d44\u7e54(International Maritime Organization, IMO)\u5c07\u65bc3\u670818\u65e5 … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7398"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7407,"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7398\/revisions\/7407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crclass.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}